Geodynamics and Geomagnetism*
Autumn term 2016

*Note, the course title is to be changed to
Global Geodynamics and Climate Change

Home I Course overview I News and highlights I Notes, materials I Websites I Lectures I Backup site  

 

 

  Notes and materials

 

 

 

 

 

Notes by module and lecture:

Course introduction: A little math, a little physics Gravity

Reference materials by Module:

Module 1: D.E. Smylie and M. Zuberi, Free and forced polar motion and modern observations of the Chandler wobble, Journal of Geodynamics 2009 48/3-5 226-229 (doi: 10.1016/j.jog.2009.09.028 )

P. Wu and W.R. Peltier, Pleistocene deglaciation and the Earth's rotation, The Geophysical journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 1984 76/3 753 -791 (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1984.tb01920.x)

V. Dehant et al., Considerations concerning non-rigid Earth nutation theory, Celestial mechanics & dynamical astronomy 72/4 245-310 (doi: 10.1023/A:1008364926215)

S. Adhikari and E. R. Ivins, Climate-driven polar motion: 20032015, Science Advances 8 April 2016; Vol. 2, no. 4, e1501693 (doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1501693) also here!

L. Chen, et al., Rapid ice melting drives Earth's pole to the east , Geophysical research letters, Volume 40, Issue 11, 16 June 2013, 2625–2630(doi: 10.1002/grl.50552)

Module 2: J. Mitrovica et al., Reconciling past changes in Earth’s rotation with 20th century global sea-level rise: Resolving Munk’s enigma Science Advances  11 Dec 2015: Vol. 1, no. 11, e1500679 (doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1500679) also here!,

Tamisiea ME, Hughes CW, Williams SDP, Bingley RM. Sea level: measuring the bounding surfaces of the ocean. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 372: 20130336. 2014 (doi:10.1098/rsta.2013.0336)

P. U. Clark, J. X. Mitrovica, G. A. Milne, M. E. Tamisiea , Sea-Level Fingerprinting as a Direct Test for the Source of Global Meltwater Pulse IA, Science 29 March 2002 VOL 295 (doi: 10.1126/science.1068797)

Jerry X. Mitrovica, Mark E. Tamisiea, James L. Davis & Glenn A. Milne, Recent mass balance of polar ice sheets inferred from patterns of global sea-level change, Nature 22 February 2001 VOL 409

Kurt Lambeck,, Marco Anzidei, Fabrizio Antonioli, Alessandra Benini, Alessandra Esposito, Sea level in Roman time in the Central Mediterranean and implications for recent change, Earth and Planetary Science Letters 224 (2004) 563– 575

Jacqueline Austermann, Jerry X. Mitrovica, Konstantin Latychev and Glenn A. Milne, Barbados-based estimate of ice volume at Last Glacial Maximum affected by subducted plate Nature Geoscinece JULY 2013 VOL 6 (doi: 10.1038/NGEO1859)

Robert M. DeConto & David Pollard, Contribution of Antarctica to past and future sea-level rise, Nature 31 March 2016 VOL 531 p. 591 (doi:10.1038/nature17145)

... and Jeff Tollefson (In Focus News item), Trigger seen for Antarctic collapse, Nature 31 March 2016 VOL 531 p. 562 (doi:10.1038/531562a)

Robert Steven Nerem, Éric Leuliette, Anny Cazenave, Present-day sea-level change: A review C. R. Geoscience 338 (2006) 1077–1083, also available here!

Anny Cazenave and William Llovel, Contemporary Sea Level Rise Annual Review of Marine Science 2010 Vol. 2: 145-173 (doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-120308-081105)


A good general reference text:



Click image for *pdf of 2nd edition

Geodynamics 3rd Edition

Donald L. Turcotte, University of California, Davis
Gerald Schubert
, University of California, Los Angeles
Date Published: April 2014
format: Paperback
isbn: 9780521186230






Special topics for guest lectures (this year, Erik Chan):

Sabine Stanley, Linda Elkins-Tanton, Maria T. Zuber, E. Marc Parmentier, Mars' Paleomagnetic Field as a Result of a Single Hemisphere Dynamo, Science  26 Sep 2008: Vol. 321, Issue 5897, pp. 1822-1825 (doi: 10.1126/science.1161119)

J. Turadano, Hum from the Quiet Zone, Nature Geooscience Vol 5 March 2012 (News and Views)

W. Kuang, W. Jiang, J. Roberts, and H. V. Frey, Could giant basin-forming impacts have killed Martian dynamo? Geophysical Research Letters 2014, p. 8006-8012. (doi:10.1002/2014GL061818)

As we dealt with geomagnetism in previous versions of the course:

Alexandra Witze, Magnetic mystery of Earth's early core explained (News item 2015, doi: 10.1038/nature.2015.19058)

D. P. Lathrop and C. B. Forest, Magnetic dynamos in the lab, Physics Today 2011 64/7 40-42 (doi: 10.1063/PT.3.1166)

D. Crossley, O. Jensen and J. Jacobs, The stochastic excitation of reversals in simple dynamos, PEPI 1986 42/3 143-153 (doi: 10.1016/0031-9201(86)90087-7)

P. Roberts, Kinematic Dynamo Models, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 1972, (doi: 10.1098/rsta.1972.0074)

R. Holme, Geophysics: Magnetic ringing of the Earth, Nature 2009 59 652-653 (doi: 10.1038/459652a )

G. Glatzmaier, P. Roberts, A three-dimensional self-consistent computer simulation of a geomagnetic field reversal, Nature 1995 377 6546 203-209.

X. Song, P.G. Richards, Seismological evidence for differential rotation of the Earth's inner core, Nature 1996 382, 221-224 (doi: 10.1038/382221a0)

G. Glatzmaier, P. Roberts, Rotation and Magnetism of Earth's Inner Core, Science 1996 Vol. 274 no. 5294 1887-1891 (doi: 10.1126/science.274.5294.1887 )

As we dealt with global oscillations and spherical harmonics in previous versions of the course:

Z. Alterman, H. Jarosch and C. L. Pekeris, Oscillations of the Earth, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 1959 252, 80-95 (doi: 10.1098/rspa.1959.0138)

MIT Open CourseWare lectures (http://ocw.mit.edu): 12.510 Introduction to Seismology, (an excellent graduate course in seismology by Robert Van Der Hilst ; lecture 15 introduces our Module 4)

Two lectures on seismic free oscillations by Nick Rawlinson (Australian National University): Free Oscillations I, Free Oscillations II.

If you are interested in the myriad modes (an infinity3 of spheroidal modes and another infinity3 of torsional modes) of Earth oscillations, you might take time out to explore animations on this website: http://icb.u-bourgogne.fr/nano/MANAPI/saviot/terre/index.en.html Note that the actual surface motions of the modes never exceeds about 1cm even when excited by the largest earthquakes. Motions in the animations are much exaggerated.

Some observations... Superconducting Gravimeter, Onsala.

 

 

 

 

 

  Notes and materials

© Olivia Jensen, McGill University
Images: Courtesy NASA/JPL/USGS
Web concept: Witold Ciolkiewicz
updated: 25/10/2016 18:25:35